Topic - Part of static series under the heading " Discretionary powers" 1) Discuss whether the governor enjoys more discretionary powers than the president? THE white students at Ole Miss who greeted President Obama's decisive re-election with . 1541-1548)[1] is a federal law intended to check the President's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of Congress. (ii) Mention any two discretionary powers of the President. For UPSC 2022 preparation, follow BYJU'S. . CBSE Class 11 Political Science Sample Paper Set D.Sample Papers are the very important for every student. 352, Art 356 and Art -360 of the Indian Constitution. One the president's underappreciated powers is the ability to influence the spending of appropriated funds. After the vote of no confidence is passed against the prevailing Government, the President may dissolve the Parliament or ask leader of another party to prove its majority on the floor of the House. Consider the following statements in this regard and choose the correct ones. President's assent is needed for any bill to get the law's sanction. Discretionary Powers. Powers - executive, legislative, discretionary and emergency. 140. . Cusip Number: 577081102 Item 3. If this statement is filed pursuant to Rules 13d-1 (b) or 13d-2 (b), check whether the person filing is a: (e). (iii) Mention any three legislative powers of the President. 475 (1867). Veto power of president. and discretionary power of local registrars that composed the political racism of a century ago . The President is only a nominal head but the real power is exercised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister because the Council of Ministers is an elected executive that has the support of the majority in the legislature. Discretionary Powers. >> Political Executive. Powers of President 11 12. Class 11 Political Science Chapter 4 NCERT Textbook Questions Solved. Currently, Mr Ram Nath Kovind is the President of India or "Bharat Ke Rashtrapati", (25 July 2017).The President is elected indirectly by the members of the parliament of India and the legislative assemble of all the states of India. The following are the discretionary powers of the President of India: The President can withhold assent to a Non-Money Bill or send it back for reconsideration. The Constitution of India in Part XVIII provides three different types of emergency (National, State and Financial) and in each case the President is empowered to declare […] Political Science, a branch of the Social Sciences, has traditionally been defined to be a study of the state and its various institutions. Dissolve the House of People. Mention any one discretionary power of the President. The Rajya Sabha enjoys equal powers with the Lok Sabha in matters like amendment of the constitution, election and impeachment of the President, Vice President and Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court. Legislature. soobee72pl and 193 more users found this answer helpful. (iii) Mention any three legislative powers of the President. The power make treaties with Senate approval. A bill sent by parliament can only become an act when it is passed by the executive. Despite being vested with tremendous power, it is well known that the President of India cannot act except in . Unicameral and Bicameral Legislatures. Mention any three discretionary powers of the Indian President. The governor is the head of the state. The President of USA: He is directly elected by the people for this post for four years. In this context, answer the following questions: (i) Give any two reasons for the indirect election of the President. (c). He can take as much time as he thinks appropriate. Summary: The Legislative Powers of the Indian President are: Summon and prorogue the Parliament. The history of that dispute was well-known to the Framers of the Constitution, and it is clear that they intended to deny our President any discretionary power of the sort that the Stuarts claimed. Why Do We Need a Parliament. Political Control and the Presidential Spending Power. Following is a detailed list of discretionary powers that the President may exercise: Pocket Veto. >> Mention any one discretionary power of t. There is a need for a nominal head in a parliamentarian government, which is President at the national level and the governor at the state level. Discretionary Powers of the President • Constitutionally, the President has a right to be informed of all important matters and deliberations of the Council of Ministers. The President shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted for any offence—. In a parliamentary form of government, the powers are divided between the nominal head and the real head of the state. ♣. Percent of Class: (At 2/28/22) 4.5 % Above percentage is based on 352,240,900 shares of Common Shares outstanding. Vice President of India - Election, Power and Functions. A parliamentary executive means: (а) Executive where there is a parliament. He has some discretionary powers such as Suspense Veto, Pocket Veto, Under Article 78 the President has the right to seek administration information from the Prime Minister and so many other powers. 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) According to Article 74(1), the President is advised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. ment and the Stuart kings over the so-called "dispensing power" to be directly relevant to the questions you have raised. The President of India has various legislative, judicial, and military powers as well as situational discretionary powers. ii) When PM or any Minister loses the 'No Confidence Motion', its up to his discretion to dissolve the Lower house or to look in to the alternative government farming while . 131. Position of the Indian president As stated, the President is the nominal head so he himself/herself does not take major Judicial Powers - President consults the Governor of the concerned state while making appointment to the judges of State High Court. There is no time limit within which the President is required to declare his assent or refusal or return the Bill for reconsideration. In this paper I use Even for the grossest abuse of this discretionary power the In such cases the governor runs the state administration on the instructions of the President. In the case of any it presented to the Governor for his assent after it has been . There is no time limit within which the President is required to declare his assent or refusal or return the Bill for reconsideration. Power to grant pardons.—. The legislative powers of the Indian President are varied and comprehensive. 7. [2] (iii) Mention any three legislative powers of the President [3] (iv) Name the three kinds of emergencies that can be proclaimed by the President [3] T22 501 S2 - SPECIMEN 4 of 5 . "There shall be a President of India—Article 52, Constitution of India.". Class 11 Political Science Chapter 4 Important Extra Questions Executive . Discretionary Powers of the President. (c) Where the parliament functions as the Executive. This is called the Presidential form of government. President can reconsider the records or bill send by the prime minister. Governor is also given some discretionary powers which he uses himself without the aid and advice of council ministers and chief minister. President of India. President may ask the report of the performance of government. 1. Karnataka. d. ICSE Class 10 Notes : The Prime Minister and The Council of Ministers. This power of the President is known as discretionary power. See some examples. 12 (7) "Limited discretion" means a discretionary power of Emergency arising out of external aggression or internal disturbance or armed rebellion or its possibility. Legislative Powers : Discretionary Powers of the Indian President. Appointment of Ministers • The Prime Minister is obliged to furnish all the information that the President may call for. President has Emergency power Which an explained in art. 10 (6) "First trust" means a trust over which a trustee may exercise 11 the decanting power. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER (Discretionary Accounts) 23,192,115 shares : (10) : : SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER . 176x 081=14256. (a) The President: Qualifications for election, composition of Electoral College, reason for indirect election, term of office, procedure for impeachment. In this context, answer the following questions: (i) Give any two reasons for the indirect election of the President. (ii) Mention any two discretionary powers of the President. former World Bank president; Paul Wolfowitz, revealed that public officials in Nigeria have embezzled . Besides the powers in normal times, the President of India has some special emergency powers. Veto Power of the President. Chapter 04: Executive of India Constitution Work book - Chapter 4: Executive We have already seen that President is the formal head of the government. But as the advice given by CoM is binding on Indian President, in reality, most of these powers rest with the COM; but decisions are taken in the name of President of India. . 3) Disqualify members of the legislature when the council's advice is not taken . 176. in 1867, the Court placed the President beyond the reach of judicial direction, either affirmative or restraining, in the exercise of his powers, whether constitutional or statutory, political or otherwise, save perhaps for what must be a small class of powers that are purely ministerial. The prime responsibilities of the President are to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the Law of India . The president can declare a state of emergency in the following cases: 1)if the governor of the concerned state advices to do so. The President of India has the power to declare three types of emergency. Question 2: The executive power of the Indian Union is vested in the President of India. Power versus discretion: Extraordinary relief and the Supreme Court. The following are the discretionary powers of the President of India: The President can withhold assent to a Non-Money Bill or send it back for reconsideration. Questions 1. >>. ️ Watch Full Free Course:- https://www.magnetbrains.com ️ Get Notes Here: https://www.pabbly.com/out/magnet-brains ️ Get All Subjects . The President of India exercises his authority on the advice of the Council of Ministers. Our code of editorial values This . • After the investigation, if the charge is proved right and passed by 2/3rd of the total members of the house (which investigated) then the President is removed. He exercises only the nominal powers. . heart outlined. Executive Power: All executive actions are taken in his name. . 5.1 Enforcing Law and Social Campaign -----11 5.2 Limiting Discretionary Power of Public Officials----- 11 5.3 Reforming the Civil Service . The president has a right to be informed about of all important matters and deliberations of the council of ministers. President needs to be present for the investigation. He sends the . Two Houses of Parliament - Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Division of Powers . The President of India is the first citizen of the country and the De Jure head of the state and he is also referred to as an emblem of unity, integrity, and solidarity of the nation. They are National Emergency, State Emergency and Financial Emergency. Proclamation of Emergency due to War, External Aggression or Internal Disturbances: Under such a situation, the Parliament will have the authority to frame laws for any part of country. Answer: When a party or coalition of parties secures a clear majority in the elections, the President, has to appoint the leader of the majority party or the coalition that enjoys majority support in the Lok Sabha. Presidential Discretion by Debtoru Chatterjee, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2016; xxv + 313, ₹ 995. Delaying assent to Bills passed by the Parliament by use of pocket veto3. The powers of the President can be broadly categorized as: 1. 131 x 224=29344. In India, the President has three veto powers, i.e. 10 11. He can take as much time as he thinks appropriate. (1) The President is the head of the State, exercises only nominal powers: (i)All governmental activities take place in the name of the President while the real executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers. (ii) Mention any two discretionary powers of the President. 14227133. Discretionary Powers- . c. Be an advisor and executive agent of the chancellor and have the immediate supervision with full discretionary power to carry into effect the bylaws, resolutions, and policies of the board, the lawful resolutions of any board committees, and policies, programs, and lawful resolutions of the several faculties and students where appropriate. 79. The president's responsibilities are outlined in Article II of the Constitution and include: The power to call state units of the National Guard into service (in times of emergency he/she may be given the power by Congress to manage national security or the economy.) The proclamation of emergency by the President is passed by the Rajya Sabha if the Lok Sabha is not in session or has been dissolved. limiting discretionary power of public officials, reforming the civil service . 224. President of India: The President of India is the head of the state. The prime minister should inform all the important matters to the president. 2)if there is a constitutional breakdown in the state machinery. According to Article 111 of the Constitution, the President shall declare his assent to a bill passed by both the houses of the Parliament or may choose to withhold his assent. 11 hrs ago; CBSE Cass 10 Hindi . Number of shares as to which such person has: (i). By Steve Vladeck. Dissolving the Lok Sabha when the government has lost confidence of the house Select the correct answer using the codes below: • The President can just keep the bill pending with him without any time limit. If the ruling government has lost the confidence of legislative assembly or the government machinery has broken down, the governor can recommend President's rule in state. Powers of the President: . Answer (1 of 8): • The president can send back the advice given by the council of ministers to reconsider the decision. This branch utilises a systematic approach to study the governance by the use of scientific analytical methods. - absolute, suspension and pocket. Proclamation of Emergency due to failure of Constitutional Machinery in a State: In . President of India is the head of the government and supreme commander of armed forces. Articles 52-62 deal with President of India in the Indian Constitution. 352, Art 356 and Art -360 of the Indian Constitution. Explain the discretionary power of the President. The question expects us to highlight the Discretionary powers of the president and the governor and examine the extent of both, whether they can be compared and whether one enjoys more . Power and Position of President. Govt bans discretionary funds of president, PM and ministers . war powers resolution: The War Powers Resolution of 1973 (50 U.S.C. Article 52 of our Constitution provides that there shall be a president of our democratic country. Reservation of a State Bill for the assent of the President is a discretionary power of the Governor of a State. 13. Title of Class of Securities: Class A Common Shares ("the Securities"). The President can nominate 12 members of the Rajya Sabha and two anglo-Indians to the Lok Sabha. the emergency powers of all three kinds turn the Federal Structure into Unitary as all the powers are used by the Union Executive or the Parliament. His powers can be classified into several heads such as executive powers, legislative powers, financial powers, judicial powers, Diplomatic powers, Military powers as well as emergency powers. Class 9. The President of India enjoys certain discretionary powers such as: i) Appointing the New Prime Minister in case of death of the PM in office or in case of hung Parliament. 2)if there is a constitutional breakdown in the state machinery. 12/23/2021 11:54:43 AM . Discretionary Powers of President of India. President can send the bill back to the Legislature for amendments. Cusip Number: 448579102 Item 3. When no party gains majority of the Lok Sabha, the President using his/her discretionary power, appoints the Prime Minister. >> Civics. Question 2: The executive power of the Indian Union is vested in the President of India. Article 52 of our Constitution provides that there shall be a president of our democratic country. Mention any three discretionary powers of the Indian president? (b) Mention the circumstances when the President can declare a national emergency. 1 There is widespread agreement among criminal law scholars that grand juries generally follow the ; 3 Of the many duties and responsibilities of the prosecutor, the charging power is the most important and is the essence of her control over the entire system. In a parliamentary system, these powers are in reality used by the President only on the advice of the Council of Ministers. The President is the first citizen of the country. President can use discretionary power when no party gets majority. nor would he travel first class. (d) Executive that is dependent on support of the majority in the parliament. 7 (5) "Expanded discretion" means a discretionary power of 8 distribution that is not limited to an ascertainable standard or a 9 reasonably definite standard. All such discretion and power against Art 25 of Constitution and against Islamic injunctions . The discretionary powers of the President of India include1. DISCRETIONARY POWER OF PRESIDENT. (e). >> Working of Institutions. 2. 2. Sending back the advice given by the Council of Ministers and asking them to reconsider a decision that has already been made2. He is an important part of Union Executive. 2 Footnote As stated by the Florida Supreme Court: An executive may grant a pardon for good reasons or bad, or for any reason at all, and his act is final and irrevocable. Powers exercised on the advice of CoM (non-discretionary powers) President of India is vested with Legislative, Executive and Judicial powers. 12. Governor is also given some discretionary powers which he uses himself without the aid and advice of council ministers and chief minister. In a presidential form of government on the other hand the powers are concentrated in the hands of the single executive or the President of the country. 25,020,100 shares (Shared) 0 shares (None) (11) AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON . He personally chooses and appoints his ministers. sole power to vote or to direct the vote: 2,661,800 shares (ii). Prosecutors decide whether to charge an individual with a criminal offense, and what the charge should be. The president can declare a state of emergency in the following cases: 1)if the governor of the concerned state advices to do so. (б) Executive elected by the parliament. (b) The Vice-President: Qualifications for election and term of office. The sample papers should be practiced to gain extra marks in examinations.The sample papers have been prepared based on pattern of last year examinations and as per latest changes in the syllabus. If this statement is filed pursuant to Rules 13d-1 (b) or 13d-2 (b), check whether the person filing is a: (e). Investment Adviser registered under Section 203 of . • The President also has a veto power by which he can withhold or refuse to give assent to bill. According to Article 74(1), the President is advised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Like the English Crown, our President has the power to summon or prorogue the houses of Parliament and to dissolve the lower house. In the Parliamentary form of Government, the President is the nominal head of the . on Dec 20, 2018 at 3:29 pm. 48,212,215 shares (12) CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW 11 EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (13) PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY . President has Emergency power Which an explained in art. Permanent Executive - Bureaucracy. Read about President's elections, his powers and impeachment process of President for UPSC exam. Emergency Powers of Indian President The Indian Constitution has vested extensive powers to the Union Government or the President to deal with abnormal conditions in times of emergency. soobee72pl and 193 more users found this answer helpful. . He sends the . The President is only a nominal head but the real power is exercised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister because the Council of Ministers is an elected executive that has the support of the majority in the legislature. He is indirectly elected by the MPs and the MLAs. President of India. He has power to appoint the Prime Minister, other ministers of the Government of India, Attorney General for India, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, the Judges of the Supreme Court, the Judges of High Court of States, the Governors of State, Members of Union . Class 11 Political Science Chapter 4 Important Extra Questions Executive . According to Article 352 If the President believes that there is a threat to the security of India or to the security of a part of India, he has the power to declare National Emergency. Thus, it brings in erosion in the autonomy of the States. In this formal sense, the President has wide ranging executive, legislative, judicial and emergency powers. 81. reprieves is a broad, unrestricted power of the executive, normally not subject to judicial review. 4. [3] (c) Explain two Discretionary powers of the President. This power of the President is known as discretionary power. Despite the importance of post-appropriations spending to Congress, political scientists are just mapping out its contours and strategic importance. The Fundamental Rights of the citizens are also suspended. Download topic 'President of India' notes PDF. In an overwhelming majority of the cases that the Supreme Court hears, the matter at issue has been adjudicated all the way through the lower courts, and comes to the justices only on the far side of a ruling by a federal court of . [4] Answer: (a) President of India is referred to as a nominal head of the state because he exercises most of his powers on the advice given to him by the Prime minister and his council. ️ Watch Full Free Course:- https://www.magnetbrains.com ️ Get Notes Here: https://www.pabbly.com/out/magnet-brains ️ Get All Subjects . 2) Can return the advice of the council of Ministers once for its reconsideration . heart outlined. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. The President can use the emergency powers even when there is the likelihood of an Emergency. Q14. The discretionary powers that he has demand a delicate balance without slipping into being either an unthinking rubber stamp or an overzealous interventionist. Kerala. (250 words) Key demand of the question . The Constitution of India provides for a Council of Ministers, with the Prime Minister as its head. (a) in all cases where the punishment or sentence is by a Court Martial; (b) in all cases where the punishment or sentence is . Jharkhand. The judicial power of the governor includes reducing judicial punishments. 29299014. 11. He is elected by the President of India and holds office at the pleasure of the President.. Like the union, there is a parliamentary system, even at the state level. The Constitution refers to the three kinds of emergency given below: I. The President of India has three types of Emergency Powers: 1. Currently, Mr Ram Nath Kovind is the President of India or "Bharat Ke Rashtrapati", (25 July 2017).The President is elected indirectly by the members of the parliament of India and the legislative assemble of all the states of India. He can summon a joint sitting of both houses of Parliament m case of deadlock between them (Articles 85 and 108). 1) President can use his discretion in the dissolution of the Lok Sabha . Download Latest CBSE Sample Papers 2022 PDF For the Class 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7 . The resolution was adopted in the form of a United States Congress joint resolution; this provides that the President can . Investment Adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Ans.
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